The healthcare and medical diagnostics industry is
undergoing a transformative shift driven by advancements in personalized
medicine, non-invasive testing, and precision technologies. The focus has moved
beyond traditional treatments, with a growing importance on tailoring medical
approaches to individual needs. This shift aims to improve patient outcomes by
offering more targeted and effective solutions. Companies in this sector are
also expanding their efforts to make diagnostic tools more accessible and affordable,
addressing long-standing barriers such as patient access to healthcare and the
limitations of conventional medical practices. Innovations in biospecimen
collection, diagnostics, and the integration of telemedicine are further
contributing to these changes, providing patients with new opportunities to
take charge of their health.
Dave
Vigerust, Chief
Scientific Officer, has dedicated his career to pushing the boundaries of
medical science, particularly in the fields of personalized medicine and
diagnostic development. His work spans a variety of areas, from advancing
non-invasive testing solutions to exploring the links between oral health and
chronic systemic diseases. With a keen understanding of both scientific
research and business strategy, Dave has been instrumental in bringing
scientific innovations to the forefront of patient care. His efforts are
focused on delivering practical applications of cutting-edge research that
directly impact patient health, making a difference in both the lives of
individuals and the broader healthcare system.
SpectrumSolutions, alongside Dave’s other associated companies, Strategic
Biosciences and Cancer Diagnostics of America, have emerged as key players in
the development of innovative diagnostic solutions. The work of each of these
companies includes the creation of advanced diagnostic assays and
patient-tailored therapies to set new standards in the medical field. Through
integrated approaches, Spectrum Solutions, Strategic Biosciences and Cancer
Diagnostics of America continue to shape the future of healthcare by providing
groundbreaking tools that enable more effective, personalized treatment plans
for a wide range of conditions.
Advancing
Personalized Medicine for Improved Patient Outcomes
Throughout his career, Dave has been committed to
advancing healthcare solutions with a direct and positive impact on patients.
His work has spanned various companies focused on improving access to testing
and care, with a core objective of translating medical research into products
and services that benefit patients.
In his role as a university professor and academic,
Dave concentrated on projects that had the potential to bring tangible benefits
to patients. He believes that one of the most effective ways to achieve this is
by combining academic research with a business perspective, moving innovations
from the laboratory into practical applications. Over the years, Dave has
developed a range of diagnostic assays for conditions including diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, and cancer. These assays have
always been driven by specific needs within the healthcare community.
A pivotal moment in his career came when he recognized
the shortcomings of traditional medical approaches, particularly in the
treatment of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Dave
observed that patients were often treated according to a one-size-fits-all
approach, without consideration for the individuality of each person. He
believes that medicine should be tailored to the unique characteristics and
needs of the individual, as not every patient responds the same way to a
particular treatment or medication.
As CSO of Cancer Diagnostics of America (CDA), Dave is
spearheading the development of a personalized approach to cancer treatment.
CDA's innovative approach involves taking a small sample of a patient's cancer
and analyzing it in the laboratory to determine the most effective drugs and
therapies based on the individual's unique biology. This contrasts with the
conventional method, where patients are placed on a treatment protocol based on
the general characteristics of their cancer, which often yields suboptimal
results. In fact, current treatment protocols are effective in only a small
portion of cases, and for those patients who do not respond, the prior
treatment can complicate subsequent therapeutic options.
With CDA's approach, the treatment plan is tailored
specifically to the patient's cancer, maximizing the likelihood of a successful
outcome. By identifying the most effective drugs for each individual, CDA aims
to improve treatment efficacy and increase the chances of success in cancer
care. This personalized approach represents a significant advancement in cancer
treatment and has the potential to transform the way cancer is managed.
Dave also recognizes that successful scientific
innovations must be paired with business acumen to ensure their effective
deployment within the medical and advocacy communities. By advancing these
innovations through successful business models, he believes that further
research and development can continue to disrupt the current medical model,
leading to improved patient outcomes and more personalized care in the future.
Innovative
Diagnostics for Systemic Health Risks
Dave has been instrumental in advancing non-invasive
biospecimen collection methods for medical, dental, and wellness applications,
which are key to improving public health. Many individuals face barriers to
accessing diagnostic services or experience fear of blood collection. Dave is
leading efforts in a shift toward remote health monitoring, where saliva and
other biofluid samples can be collected easily and painlessly. These samples
can be preserved for shipping at room temperature without compromising result
accuracy.
For years, telemedicine, teledentistry, and
consumer-directed testing have provided patients with insights into their
health and wellness. These platforms improve access, education, and outcomes
for patients seeking to manage potential chronic health conditions. Saliva, in
particular, is an effective sample medium for monitoring various health
markers. Spectrum Solutions, under Dave's leadership, is at the forefront of
this innovation with a vertically integrated system that includes a proprietary
collection device and a stabilizing solution designed to preserve samples
during transit. The company also has a diagnostic development division, which
enables the creation of in-house clinical diagnostic assays. In addition,
Spectrum Solutions operates a CLIA and CAP-accredited laboratory to conduct
these assays and a compounding pharmacy that supplies therapeutics tailored to
improve patients' health based on diagnostic results.
Spectrum Solutions stands out as the only company
specializing in salivary collection with such a comprehensive range of vertical
integration. The company’s technical and logistical capabilities are extensive.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Spectrum Solutions was the first to receive FDA
Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for using saliva to detect COVID-19. Since
then, the company has expanded its portfolio, developing additional collection
devices for hormones, proteins, inflammation, and infectious diseases.
One of the major projects Dave has championed is
SimplyPerio, a product he has developed over the past 12 years. This product
provides critical insights into how oral health impacts systemic health.
Decades of research have shown that pathogenic organisms in the mouth can
contribute to gum disease, which in turn can lead to serious conditions such as
heart disease, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, joint
diseases, and pregnancy risk. SimplyPerio enables physicians and dentists to
detect gum disease and assess the risk of related systemic health issues. Dave
and his colleagues have published studies identifying the specific organisms
responsible for gum disease and how these microorganisms contribute to heart
attack and stroke risk. These efforts are making a significant impact on
patient care by helping to identify health risks early.
With nearly 50% of the population over the age of 30 potentially
suffering from undiagnosed gum disease, Dave’s work has far-reaching
implications. Gum disease has been linked to numerous systemic conditions,
including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, liver disease, and cancer. The
global impact of this research is profound. Dave is deeply passionate about
helping patients live healthier lives through innovative testing solutions. His
work has the potential to impact millions of individuals worldwide, particularly
those at risk for chronic conditions. As heart disease remains the leading
cause of death in the United States, Dave is driven by the opportunity to
reduce this risk and improve the health outcomes of countless patients.
Innovative
Collaboration Driving Advanced Diagnostic Solutions
The teams at Spectrum Solutions, Strategic
Biosciences, and Cancer Diagnostics of America consist of highly skilled
professionals across a range of fields, including chemical engineering,
molecular biology, manufacturing, clinical medicine, regulatory affairs, and
biomedical innovation. Each of these corporate teams functions as a think tank,
identifying needs within the medical community and applying a high level of
expertise and innovation to develop the tools required to meet those needs.
For instance, the bioengineers in the clinical
diagnostic development division have designed, engineered, and built many of
the devices and equipment used by the company. These developments were driven
by the realization that existing equipment lacked the accuracy, precision, and
sensitivity needed to achieve the company’s standards for quality diagnostic
delivery. When a tool is unavailable, the team creates it; when existing tools
fall short, they research and develop improved alternatives.
This commitment to innovation and excellence stems
from a shared dedication to serving the medical community and patients. The
combined expertise, skill, and drive of the teams have propelled the company to
the forefront of diagnostic technology. For this Chief Scientific Officer,
success is achieved by valuing the ideas and perspectives of others, listening
carefully to concepts and objections, and fostering collaboration—an essential
element for leading effectively in this role.
Overcoming
Healthcare Barriers to Innovation and Patient Access
One of the major obstacles in healthcare today is the
current medical and insurance model, which often creates conflicts that impede
the delivery of better solutions for patients. The insurance system frequently
does not prioritize improved patient outcomes, making it difficult to gather
the necessary data to convince stakeholders in the medical community. A clear
example of this challenge is pharmacogenomics (PGX), a technology that allows
laboratories to analyze a saliva or blood sample to determine how well a
patient can metabolize medications by examining specific genes in the liver.
Despite being around for nearly 50 years, PGX is
underutilized within the medical community when it comes to gaining insights
into the metabolism of currently marketed drugs. PGX has been shown to be
clinically beneficial for patients with conditions such as heart disease,
diabetes, cancer, anxiety, and depression. However, insurance companies often
do not cover the cost of PGX testing despite substantial evidence of its
clinical utility and cost-saving potential. This results in patients frequently
having to pay out of pocket for the test, even though it could significantly
improve patient outcomes by ensuring the correct drug therapies are prescribed.
In addition to issues with insurance coverage, the
regulatory environment has become more challenging due to initiatives from the
FDA and other organizations aimed at tightening healthcare regulations. These
increased regulatory requirements can delay the launch of new products designed
to benefit patients, particularly for small companies that lack the financial
resources to navigate the complex and time-consuming regulatory process. While
these regulations are often framed as necessary for public safety, they can
also act as a barrier to innovation, limiting improvements in patient care.
To overcome these obstacles, the strategy is to remain
resilient and build a team of subject matter experts across various
disciplines. By working collaboratively, the team can effectively address the
challenges that hinder innovation and delay the market introduction of new
products.
Prioritizing
Patient Needs and Scientific Integrity Over Profit
The teams at Spectrum Solutions, Strategic
Biosciences, and Cancer Diagnostics of America prioritize scientific integrity
and patient needs in all their efforts. At times, the pursuit of the best
product can conflict with commercial objectives. However, the company's
approach is to prioritize the creation of the highest quality products and services.
This focus may result in lower profits for some products, but the primary goal
is to serve patients. By staying committed to providing the best solutions for
clinicians and patients, long-term business success will follow.
Linking
Oral Health to Chronic Disease Risk
Dave’s work has made significant contributions to
understanding the central role of inflammation in most, if not all, chronic
diseases. In particular, his research highlights the widespread issues of gum
and oral health, which affect millions globally. The oral cavity serves as a
gateway to the body, and what enters through the mouth has a profound impact on
overall health, wellness, and longevity. Dave has been instrumental in
educating both the dental and medical communities about the far-reaching
effects of gum disease.
His current and past research establishes a clear
connection between certain bacterial, viral, and fungal infections in the oral
cavity and the onset and progression of several chronic conditions. Studies
indicate that these infections can contribute to heart attacks, Parkinson’s
disease, and Alzheimer’s disease and can worsen the effects of diabetes and
other metabolic disorders. One of Dave’s most notable achievements is the
development of the SimplyPerio product, which offers both patients and
clinicians a comprehensive understanding of oral health. This product is
considered one of the best available for providing insights into oral health.
Through continued education and testing, there is potential to reduce the
prevalence of heart disease, diabetes, and brain-related illnesses, particularly
as people age. Dave believes that longevity and sustained health begin in the
mouth, and his work is at the forefront of identifying biomarkers that can help
mitigate inflammation and other systemic issues linked to poor oral health.
Additionally, Dave developed a fast and cost-effective
technique for genetically determining a marker known as haptoglobin, which
plays a significant role in chronic diseases. The marker’s three forms vary
among individuals, with the highest-risk variant found in approximately 37% of
the U.S. population. This variant produces a precursor protein called zonulin,
which is associated with conditions such as celiac disease and leaky gut
syndrome. Zonulin can cause allergens and other substances to pass from the gut
into the bloodstream, triggering sensitivities, including gluten intolerance.
This variant also significantly increases the risk of heart attack and stroke,
particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes, a condition affecting an
estimated 80-100 million people in the U.S. By identifying which haptoglobin
variant a patient carries, healthcare providers can assess the risks of leaky
gut, leaky gums, and leaky brain. Additionally, this information can help
determine a person’s cardiovascular risk, potential diabetes complications, and
the risk of cancer development. Dave’s MyHap2 and Hap2 tests offer the
potential to enhance screening and diagnostics, ultimately improving the health
of millions of people in the U.S. and globally.
Advancing
Precision Medicine for Broader Access and Self-Advocacy
Dave's vision is for precision medicine to become a
standard tool in healthcare, making it more accessible and allowing individuals
to proactively utilize precision tools for their health and wellness. Achieving
this vision requires reducing costs and increasing clinicians' comfort with
technologies like precision genetics, proteomics, and metabolomics, which
provide valuable insights into patient health.
Currently, precision medicine is not widely integrated
into the curricula of medical, dental, and chiropractic schools, leading to a
lack of familiarity with these concepts among clinicians. As a result, training
on the benefits, utility, and application of precision medicine takes longer.
Dave believes that in the near future, individuals will be empowered to
advocate for their own health, and his work will play a key role in providing
innovative and disruptive products that will benefit the public.
Trusting
Your Path and Embracing Failure as Growth
Dave’s best advice is to trust one’s internal compass.
As individuals pursue their career goals, they will receive advice from various
sources—some of which will offer helpful guidance, while others may create
doubt and hinder progress. It is crucial to evaluate all advice carefully,
trust one’s instincts, and choose a personal path. Competition in science,
academia, and business is intense, and often, the only true direction is the
one a person believes is right.
At times, ideas may be dismissed as unrealistic or
unachievable, but Dave advises not to be discouraged. Instead, individuals
should pursue their ideas, dreams, and goals regardless of the setbacks. Both
science and business share a common element: failure. It is a natural part of
the journey but not an insurmountable one. Every worthwhile endeavour carries
some risk of failure, and while some paths may lead to success, others may not.
When faced with failure, it is important to persevere, as each experience
offers valuable lessons that contribute to growth in both science and business.
Communicating
Complex Science to Diverse Audiences
The TEDx talk provided Dave with the opportunity to
communicate the values of precision medicine while learning to address diverse
audiences in a clear and accessible way. Scientific publications are typically
technical and filled with jargon, making it rare for scientists to speak to a
broad audience that includes experts, laypeople, and the general public. Most
scientists have limited public speaking experience, and the TEDx talk was instrumental
in helping Dave improve his ability to convey complex topics in a
straightforward, plainspoken manner.
Improving
Patient Outcomes Through Innovation and Education